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Showing posts with label Mental Health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mental Health. Show all posts

Monday, September 28, 2009

Autism Symptoms During Teen Years and Adults

Autism Symptoms During the Teen Years


Entering the teen years, the patterns of behavior from the Autistic Person often change. Many teens gain skills but still lag behind in their ability to relate to and understand others. Puberty and emerging sexuality may be more difficult for teens who have autism than for others this age.
At this ages, parents should be more aware Teens are at an increased risk for developing problems related to depression, anxiety, and epilepsy.



Autism Symptoms in Adulthood


Some adults with autism are able to work and live on their own. The degree to which an adult with autism can lead an independent life is related to intelligence and ability to communicate. At least 33% are able to achieve at least partial independence.2
Some adults with autism need a lot of assistance, especially those with low intelligence who are unable to speak. Part- or full-time supervision can be provided by residential treatment programs. At the other end of the spectrum, adults with high-functioning autism are often successful in their professions and able to live independently, although they typically continue to have some difficulties relating to other people. These individuals usually have average to above-average intelligence.

In the end, Recognizing the Signs of Autistic at Childhood may be the best to early find solution for the right treatment and therapy .



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Autism Symptoms During Childhood

Parents usually notice Autistic Spectrum Disorder signs in the first two or three years of their child's life.
The signs usually develop gradually, but some autistic children first develop more normally and then regress. Entering Teen Years the Signs of Autism behaviour often Change . Although early behavioral or cognitive intervention can help autistic children gain self-care, social, and communication skills, there is no known cure until know .


Autism Symptoms During Childhood

Symptoms of autism are usually noticed first by parents and other caregivers sometime during the child's first 2 or 3 years.

Although autism is present at birth ( congenital ), signs of the mental disorder can be difficult to identify or diagnose during infancy. Parents often become concerned when their toddler does not like to be held, does not seem interested in playing certain games, such as peekaboo, and does not begin to talk.

Sometimes, a child will start to talk at the same time as other children the same age, then lose his or her language skills.
Parent also may be confused about their child's hearing abilities. It often seems that a child with autism does not hear, yet at other times, he or she may appear to hear a distant background noise, such as the whistle of a train.


With early and intensive treatment, most children improve their ability to relate to others, communicate, and help themselves as they grow older.
Contrary to popular myths about children with autism, very few are completely socially isolated or "live in a world of their own."


For Autistic Teenager and Adult , General Autism Symptoms may clear recognized .

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General Autism Symptoms

The degrees of severity from the Autism symptoms are varies between individuals
But all people with Autistic Spectrum Disorder have some General signs which appears from :





1. Social interactions and relationships
.
Symptoms may include:


* Significant problems developing nonverbal communication skills,

such as eye-to-eye gazing, facial expressions, and body posture.


* Failure to establish friendships with children the same age.


* Lack of interest in sharing enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people


* Lack of empathy.

People with autism may have difficulty understanding another person's feelings,

such as pain or sorrow.


2. Verbal and nonverbal communication
.
Symptoms may include:


* Delay in, or lack of, learning to talk. As many as 40% of people with autism never speak.1


* Problems taking steps to start a conversation.

And have difficulties continuing a conversation after it has begun.


* Stereotyped and repetitive use of language.

People with autism often repeat over and over a phrase they have heard previously (echolalia).


* Difficulty understanding their listener's perspective.

For example, a person with autism may not understand that someone is using humor.

They may interpret the communication word for word and fail to catch the implied meaning.


3. Limited interests in activities or play

Symptoms may include:


* An unusual focus on pieces.

Younger children with autism often focus on parts of toys, such as the wheels on a car, rather than
playing with the entire toy.


* Preoccupation with certain topics.
For example, older children and adults may be fascinated by video games, trading cards,
or license plates.


* A need for sameness and routines.
For example, a child with autism may always need to eat bread before salad and insist on driving
the same route every day to school.


* Stereotyped behaviors. These may include body rocking and hand flapping.




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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder is a brain development disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. These Autism Symptoms all begin before a child is three years old. Autism involves many parts of the brain, how this occurs is not well understood. Recognizing the Signs of Autistic at Childhood may be the best to early find solution for the right treatment and therapy .








The two other Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are :

1. Asperger syndrome, which lacks delays in cognitive development and language

2. PDD-NOS, diagnosed when full criteria for the other two disorders are not met

Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare mutations, or by rare combinations of common genetic variants. In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects.

Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes, such as heavy metals, pesticides or childhood vaccines; the vaccine hypotheses are biologically implausible and lack convincing scientific evidence.


The prevalence of ASD is about 6 per 1,000 people, with about four times as many males as females.
The number of people known to have autism has increased dramatically since the 1980s, partly due to changes in diagnostic practice, the question of whether actual prevalence has increased is unresolved.

Not many children with autism live independently after reaching adulthood, though some become successful.
An autistic culture has developed, with some individuals seeking a cure and others believing autism should be tolerated as a difference and not treated as a disorder

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Saturday, August 22, 2009

Depression Symptoms

Protecting your family health are not only having the financial Health Plans for them. But health coverage for whole family should concerned on every member behaviour . Because from these, we might recognizing mental disorder since very beginning.
With Identifying depression symptoms from early . It can be a useful first step toward gaining a deeper understanding of how major depression, dysthymia, or bipolar disorder affects you. It may help you to start a discussion with a doctor or therapist.


However, these self-tests according the depression and manic symptoms below cannot diagnose depression or any other mental illness. Even if they could, it's easy to dismiss or overlook symptoms in yourself. It may help to have a friend or relative go over this symptoms checklist on you.


If you think you or a person you know are depressed or if you have other concerns or questions after looking these symptoms below , talk with your doctor or therapist.

Checking off any symptoms of depression that you have had for two weeks or longer, or that you've noticed in the family member or friend you're concerned about.
Focus on symptoms that have been present almost every day for most of the day. Then look at the key below ( The exception is the item regarding thoughts of suicide or suicide attempts).

Remember : " When you find these Depression Symptoms below it means A warrants to immediate call a doctor "



Depression Symptoms :


Feel sad or irritable.

Have lost interest in activities used to enjoy.

Eating much less than usually do and have lost weight, or eating much more than usually do and have gained weight.

Sleeping much less or more than usually do.

Have no energy or feel tired much of the time.

Feel anxious and can't seem to sit still.

Feel guilty or worthless.

Have trouble concentrating or find it hard to make decisions.

Have recurring thoughts about death or suicide, ( I have a suicide plan, or I have tried to commit suicide )



Manic episode Symptoms :

Check off any symptoms you've noticed for a week or longer in yourself or the person you're concerned about. Focus on symptoms that are present almost every day during most of the day to prevent more excess of Bipolar Disorder/Manic Depression.


Feel extremely elated, uninhibited, or irritable.

Have ideas or plans that will have a big impact on yourself or on others.

Have a continuous stream of thoughts racing through your brain.

Sleeping far less than normally do.

Talking far more than normally do.

Feel quite distracted and find it hard to focus.

Energetically pursuing goals, or feel agitated and unable to sit still.

Actively pursuing pleasures that may have negative consequences, such as buying whatever you want or entering into sexual liaisons or business schemes.




Depression and dysthymia. If you checked a total of five or more statements on the depression checklist, including at least one of the first two statements, you (or your loved one) may be suffering from an episode of major depression. If you checked fewer statements, including at least one of the first two statements, you may be suffering from a milder form of depression or dysthymia.

Manic episode. Checking off four statements on the manic episode checklist, including the first statement, suggests possible bipolar disorder. Note that hypomanic symptoms (milder manic symptoms) may last for as little as four days, not a full week or longer.


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Bipolar Disorder / Manic Depression

manic depression or bipolar disorderMental health professionals categorized mental health disturbance by Major Depression, Dysthymia, and Bipolar Disorder .

Bipolar disorder or Manic Depression always includes one or more episodes of mania, characterized by high mood, grandiose thoughts, and erratic behavior.

It often includes episodes of depression. During a typical manic episode, you would feel terrifically elated, expansive, or irritated over the course of a week or longer.



You would also experience at least three of the following Manic Depression symptoms :


Grandiose ideas or pumped-up self-esteem

Far less need for sleep than normal

An urgent desire to talk

Racing thoughts and distractibility

Increased activity that may be directed to accomplishing a goal or expressed as agitation

A pleasure-seeking urge that might get funneled into sexual sprees, overspending, or A variety of schemes, often with disastrous consequences.



Between episodes, you might feel completely normal for months or even years. Or you might experience faster mood swings (known as rapid cycling).
Bipolar disorder actually takes many forms. For example, symptoms of depression and mania may be mixed during cycles. Or you might not have full-blown mania; instead, you could have a milder version known as hypomania.


Bipolar disorder usually starts in early adulthood. It's equally common among women and men, although certain variations of it strike one sex more than the other. Hypomania, for example, occurs more often in women. Women are also more likely to experience major depression as their first episode and to have more depressive episodes over all. Men, on the other hand, typically experience manic episodes first and tend to have more of them than depressive cycles.


Bipolar disorder is a recurring illness. Nine out of 10 people who have a single manic episode can expect to have repeat experiences. Suicide rates in people who have bipolar disorder are higher than average.
Successful treatment, however, can cut down on the number and intensity of episodes and reduce suicide risk.

Read More..

Dysthymia

dysthimia mental health disturbanceMental health professionals categorized mental health disturbance by Major Depression, Dysthymia, and Bipolar Disorder .

Dysthymia is a low-level drone of depression that lasts for at least two years in adults or one year in children and teens.


Even this type of mental health disturbance is not as crippling as major depression, its persistent hold can keep you from feeling good and can intrude upon your work, school, and social life.


Unlike major depression, in which relatively short episodes may be separated by considerable spans of time, dysthymia lasts for an average of at least five years.

If you suffer from dysthymia, more often than not you feel depressed during most of the day. You may carry out daily responsibilities, but much of the zest is gone from your life. Your depressed mood doesn't lift for more than two months at a time


Dysthymia symptoms :


Overeating or loss of appetite

Insomnia or sleeping too much

Tiredness or lack of energy

Low self-esteem

Trouble concentrating or making decisions

Hopelessness



Sometimes an episode of major depression occurs on top of dysthymia, this is known as double depression.

We must aware of our Family healthy disturbance since early in maintain family health with having a healthy living overall (physic and mentally). Because Dysthymia often begins in childhood, the teen years, or early adulthood. Being drawn into this low-level depression appears to make major depression more likely. In fact, up to 75% of people who are diagnosed with dysthymia will have an episode of major depression within five years.


It's difficult to escape the grasp of untreated dysthymia. Only about 10% of people spontaneously emerge from it in a given year. Some appear to get beyond it for as long as two months, only to spiral downward again. However, proper treatment eases dysthymia and other depressive disorders in about four out of five people.

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Major Depression

major depression signMental health professionals categorized mental health disturbance by Major Depression, Dysthymia, and Bipolar Disorder .

Major depression is mental disturbance which make you feel as though work, school, relationships, and other aspects of your life have been derailed or put on hold indefinitely.
You feel constantly sad or burdened, or you feel lose interest in all activities, even those you previously enjoyed.
This holds true nearly all day, on most days, and lasts at least two weeks.

During this time, you experience some signs of depression.





Major Depression Symptoms of :...

Major Depression Signs :

Appetite changing that sometimes leads to weight loss or gain weight

Insomnia or (less often) oversleeping

Slowdown in talking and performing tasks or, conversely, restlessness and an inability to sit still

Loss of energy or feeling tired much of the time

Having problems in concentrating or making decisions

Feelings of worthlessness or excessive, inappropriate guilt

Thoughts of death or suicide, or suicide plans or attempts.


Other signs can include ...


Other signs can include a loss of sexual desire, pessimistic or hopeless feelings, and physical symptoms such as headaches, unexplained aches and pains, or digestive problems.
Depression and anxiety often occur simultaneously, so you may also feel worried or distressed more often than you used to.

Although these symptoms are hallmarks of depression, if you talk to any two depressed people about their experiences, you might well think they were describing entirely different illnesses.
For example, one might not be able to summon the energy to leave the house, while the other might feel agitated and restless. One might feel deeply sad and break into tears easily. The other might snap irritably at the least provocation. One might pick at food, while the other might munch constantly.
On a subtler level, two people might both report feeling sad, but the quality of their moods could differ substantially in depth and darkness. Also, symptoms may gather over a period of days, weeks, or months.


Despite such wide variations, depression does have certain common patterns.

For example :

Women are almost twice as likely as men to suffer from depression.

And while major depression may start at any time in life, the initial episode occurs, on average, during the mid-20s.

Depression or hopelessness may feel so paralyzing that you find it hard to seek help. Even worse, you may believe that treatment could never overcome the juggernaut bearing down.
Yet nothing could be further from the truth.
The vast majority of people who receive proper treatment rebound emotionally within two to six weeks and then take pleasure in life once again. When major depression goes untreated, though, suffering can last for months.

Furthermore, episodes of depression frequently recured. About half of those who sink into an episode of major depression will have at least one more episode later in life. Some researchers think that diagnosing depression early and treating it successfully can help forestall such recurrences. They suspect that the more episodes of depression you've had, the more likely you are to have future episodes, because depression may cause enduring changes in brain circuits and chemicals that affect mood.

In addition, people who suffer from recurrent major depression have a higher risk of developing bipolar disorder than people who experience a single episode.

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Depression

woman depression mental health disturbanceTo maintain healthy living, people should understand overal human health . Human health coverage mental and physical . Overall body and mental health connected each other . To make sure we have a healthy living we're not only focus on physical health, but also keep mental healthy by keepin awareness of Depression Symptoms since earlier from your family member's behaviour





Mental health disturbances commonly named Depression . Like a rash or Heart disease, depression can take many forms.
Definitions of depression and the therapies designed to ease this disease's grip continue to evolve. These shifts will continue to percolate through the field as more research flows in.

Three main categories of depression :


Major depression


Dysthymia (a lasting, low-level depression)


Bipolar disorder, previously called Manic-Depressive / Manic Depression illness.



These terms don't begin to describe the tremendous variation in people's experiences of depression. Still, while the labels sometimes seem overly simple, they do help clinicians and researchers study depression and exchange information about its various forms. The categories have many overlapping characteristics, but each has its own distinguishing features.





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