Breast Lift Risks

Breast lift surgery is a breast enhancement procedure which help women especially who has problems with their breast shape . Such as any surgery, Risks are expected in this breast surgery . Before decides having Breast surgery, search as many information as possible about the risk and ask the surgeon how to maintain them .

Mastopexy Surgery Risks / Breast Lift Risks

1. General Risks and Complications
The first possible breast lift complication is an allergic reaction to the anesthetic. General anesthesia is considered to carry more risks than other types, but any anesthetic could bring on a negative reaction.
Negative reactions to medications may also be an issue, so watch for sudden rashes, difficulty breathing, increased or decreased heart rate, hives, wheezing, anxiety, fainting, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, etc.
Medications that may commonly cause an allergic reaction include anticonvulsants, barbiturates, penicillin or other antibiotics, Novocain, Xylocaine, sulfa drugs, and some pain medications

2. Loss of Sensitivity or Numbness
Loss of sensitivity is a common, although temporary, mastopexy risk. Nerve endings are severed during breast lift surgery, so you must be patient until they regenerate and sensations start to return.
This can take several months. However, permanent sensation loss in the areola (nipple) area or breasts can and may happen.

3. Scarring Irregularities
While scars are going to be a reality, there is also a risk of hypertrophic scar tissue (red, raised lump on the skin), keloids (an overgrowth of tissue that grows beyond the boundaries of the original incision) or inner scar tissue. If you smoke or have a history of abnormal collagen formation or scarring, you may have irregular scarring. A regimen of Steri-Strips directly post-op, switching over to scar gels and silicone gel sheeting after suture removal, may be helpful.

4. Wound Separation ...

The separation of the wound edges may be a risk of breast lift in some cases. If this occurs, keep the area very clean and contact your surgeon immediately. Revision surgeries are not always necessary but can be in some cases. Wet bandages can keep wound edges moist and encourage collagenation and wound binding. Additional surgery to either excise the wound edges or score the edges and resuture the incision is another possible approach. Regardless of the method needed to close the wounds, the healing process will take longer for a patient with separation than it will for a patient with normal wound healing.

5. Asymmetry
Your breasts may be asymmetrical following surgery. Although your surgeon will attempt to make them as even in volume and height as possible, the body is not made of modeling clay. It also heals differently from patient to patient. However, this does not in any way excuse a surgeon from doing poor work. Please be sure to view as many of his or her breast lift before-and-after photographs as you can during your initial consultation to get an idea of general results.

6. Hyperpigmentations Or Permanent Bruising
Permanent hyperpigmentation (dark spots) from bruising are a risk of breast lift. Hyperpigmentation should subside in a matter of a few weeks but may stay for longer than expected. Do not get discouraged as there are treatments for this rare complication. Intense Pulsed Light treatments can break up the residual blood in the bruise and allow it to be resorbed by the body. Simple applications or warm compresses after you're healed can assist in the dilation of the blood vessels and the resorption of the blood.

7. Blood Loss
Intraoperative (during the operation) and postoperative blood loss are rare breast lift complications that require immediate medical attention. In very rare cases, blood transfusions may be necessary. Your surgeon will instruct that you cease taking any anti-coagulants, which may include aspirin and aspirin-containing medications, vitamin E, garlic tablets and more. Please see our Medication and Supplement List for further information and be sure to disclose each and every medication you are taking or have taken in the weeks before surgery.

8. Hematoma and Seroma
Any sudden change in contour or color of your skin should be reported immediately. A hematoma is a collection of liquid or clotted blood in a body cavity that can cause pain, scar tissue, infection and more. A seroma is a collection of the watery portion of the blood in a body cavity or space. A seroma can also cause pain and scar tissue.

9. Fat and Tissue Necrosis
There are more risks with this operation due to the fat and its surrounding tissues becoming necrotic (dead tissue). If the fat becomes necrotic from lack of blood supply, it tends to turn orange and drain from the incision; however, it can spread and worsen. If the tissue becomes necrotic, immediate treatment is necessary. You must have the tissue removed before it spreads, develops a major infection, or causes gangrene.
Necrosis of the breast tissue, breast envelope and or incision line is a very rare mastopexy complication, but there are increased risks in those with compromised wound healing abilities, a history of smoking, circulatory problems, and diabetes. The chances of necrosis are also increased after radioactive/chemotherapy treatment.
If tissue necrosis or compromised vascularity develop, please research Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) . It could save your breasts and your life.

10. Infection
Infections usually show symptoms within the first few days after the surgery. A common bacterial infection is Staphylococcus, or simply staph. Be sure to thoroughly wash your breast and torso area with an anti-bacterial soap such as Hibiclens or Anti-bacterial Dial for a few days before surgery.
Patients are often told to wash their bodies thoroughly with these anti-bacterial soaps up to three days beforehand, although some surgeons require that you do so only the night before and the morning of. This precaution may assist in ridding the immediate area of staph, which occurs naturally on the skin. Your surgeon or the OR staff will also scrub you with a Betadine solution right before your incision is made.
Signs of infection usually include redness, severe swelling, discharge, foul smell, severe pain that develops several days after your surgery and does not improve, intense heat of the area, a fever over 100.5º F.

11. Burns from Ultrasonic-Assisted Liposuction
With the ultrasonic technique, patients have been known to receive burns from the fat that is melted within the body by energizing the fat molecules with high frequency radio waves and then suctioned out.

12. Pulmonary Thromboemboli
Another risk of breast lift is pulmonary thromboemboli, although it is not as high a risk as it is with liposuction-assisted reductions or when liposuction is performed in combination with breast reduction. A thromboebolus is a blood clot and this blood clot can break free and travel to the lungs, resulting in pulmonary Thromboemboli. This can put a patient into adult breathing distress and subsequently into cardiac arrest or coma, leading to the loss of oxygen rich blood to the brain.
Pulmonary thromboemboli can happen within three (3) weeks of the surgery but will most likely show symptoms of shortness of breath and fatigue within the first 72 hours. However, it can occur suddenly, without warning.

13. General Dissatisfaction with Breast Lift Results
There is also a risk that the results of your breast lift will not live up to your expectations. Scars will be a definite issue and you must take this into account beforehand. They will also appear worse before they get better, so prepare yourself. Patience and scar products can help.

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Breast Lift / Mastopexy

Breast lifts / Mastopexy is a Breast enhancement procedures which means to improve breasts that are sagging and appear to have lost volume in the upper pole of the breast







The breast lift procedure creates an enhanced posture by reducing the size of the skin envelope.
Breast lifts are performed because of breast droopiness, sagginess, elasticity loss and to improve displeasing breast shape

Woman Breast droop is brought on by the combination of several factors, such as :
1. Large breast size
2. Aging
3. Lack of bra support
4. Pregnancy
5. Weight loss

Each of these factors causes stretching of the breast skin, and thus the breast droops or sags, also called ptosis of the breast.

Breast lifts surgery / mastopexy surgery can also be combined with breast implant or Breast Augmentation surgery if your breasts have lost volume in addition to becoming saggy. This condition is common after pregnancy and breastfeeding, but can also result from aging.


Women have breast lifts for many specific reasons :
1. Breasts have begun to sag over time
2. Breasts droop after pregnancy or breastfeeding
3. Clothes do not fit properly
4. Bras are uncomfortable
5. Lack of cleavage
6. Wish for perkier breasts
7. Desire for better breast contour and profile
8. Wish to feel sexier and more feminine
9. Improved self-esteem and confidence

For women with uncomfortably large breasts who are considering Breast Reduction , a Breast Lift procedures may be included to improve profile as well as reduce the size of the breasts.

Like another cosmetic surgery procedures, before deciding to have breast lift, search as many information as possible such as the Breast lift procedures , breast lift risks , Including information from the surgeon about the side effect for women's health , and find the person who ever done this breast surgery .

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Breast Cancer Symptoms

The earlier Breast cancer is diagnose, the better our chances to survive from this disease.
Therefore it's very necessary to do Early Diagnose Of Breast Cancer

Breast cancer symptoms are vary widely. From lumps to swelling to skin changes.
But many breast cancers have no obvious symptoms at all. Symptoms that are similar to those of breast cancer may be the result of non-cancerous conditions like infection or a cyst.

Breast cancer Signs may include:

1. A breast lump or thickening that feels different from the surrounding tissue
2. Bloody discharge from the nipple
3. Change in the size or shape of a breast
4. Changes to the skin over the breast, such as dimpling
5. Inverted nipple
6. Peeling or flaking of the nipple skin
7. Redness or pitting of the skin over your breast, like the skin of an orange

Remember, " If you find a lump or other change in your breast ( even if a recent mammogram was normal ) see a doctor to get further check " .

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Breast Cancer Early Diagnose

Every woman potential for Breast Cancer . Therefore it's very important to understand the early symptoms from this breast disease instead of having a healthy Lifestyle for prevention.






The earlier breast cancer is found and diagnosed, the better your chances to survive

Here's the first steps to recognize the breast cancer signs since beginning :

1. Breast Self-Check
Breast self-exam should be part of your monthly health care routine, and you should visit your doctor if you experience breast changes.

2. Mammogram
If you're over 40 or at a high risk for the disease, you should also have an annual mammogram and physical exam by a doctor.


The actual process of diagnosis can take weeks and involve many different kinds of tests. When you positive diagnose breast cancer get the proper medication. Consider for more than one doctor opinion. And get as many informations as possible , once you understand more about What is Breast Cancer you can make better decisions. You and your doctors can formulate a treatment plan tailored just for you.

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Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of breast cells.

To better understand Breast Cancer, understand how the cancer develop



Cancer

Cancer occurs as a result of mutations, or abnormal changes, in the genes responsible for regulating the growth of cells and keeping them healthy. The genes are in each cell’s nucleus, which acts as the “control room” of each cell. Normally, the cells in our bodies replace themselves through an orderly process of cell growth ( Healthy new cells take over as old ones die out ).

Over time, mutations can “turn on” certain genes and “turn off” others in a cell. That changed cell gains the ability to keep dividing without control or order, producing more cells just like it and forming a Tumor.

There are two types of Tumor : ...

1. Benign (not dangerous to health)
Benign tumors are not considered cancerous, their cells are close to normal in appearance, they grow slowly, and they do not invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body.

2. Malignant (has the potential to be dangerous).
Malignant tumors are cancerous. Left unchecked, malignant cells eventually can spread beyond the original tumor to other parts of the body.


Breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developed from cells in the breast. Usually breast cancer either begins in the cells of the lobules, which are the milk-producing glands, or the ducts, the passages that drain milk from the lobules to the nipple. Less commonly, breast cancer can begin in the stromal tissues, which include the fatty and fibrous connective tissues of the breast.

Over time, cancer cells can invade nearby healthy breast tissue and make their way into the underarm lymph nodes, small organs that filter out foreign substances in the body. If cancer cells get into the lymph nodes, they then have a pathway into other parts of the body. The breast cancer’s stage refers to how far the cancer cells have spread beyond the original tumor (see Stages of Breast Cancer table for more information).

Breast cancer is always caused by a genetic abnormality (a mistake in the genetic material). However, only 5-10% of cancers are due to an abnormality inherited from your mother or father. About 90% of breast cancers are due to genetic abnormalities that happen as a result of the aging process and the wear and tear of life in general.

While there are steps every person can take to help the body stay as healthy as possible (such as eating a balanced diet, not smoking, limiting alcohol, and exercising regularly). To have a better chance survive from this disease , do early diagnose of breast cancer to recognize the Breast Cancer Symptoms .

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Breast Cancer Overview

Breast cancer is a cancer that starts in the breast, usually in the inner lining of the milk ducts or lobules. This disease are very related to women's health , even many case of breast cancer also found in men .

Understand how to do Early Diagnose of Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Symptoms

There are different types of breast cancer, with different stages (spread), aggressiveness, and genetic makeup.

With best treatment, 10-year disease-free survival varies from 98% to 10%. Treatment includes surgery, drugs (hormone therapy and chemotherapy), and radiation.

Worldwide, breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer after lung cancer (10.4% of all cancer incidence, both sexes counted) and the fifth most common cause of cancer death.In 2004, breast cancer caused 519,000 deaths worldwide (7% of cancer deaths; almost 1% of all deaths).

Breast cancer is about 100 times as frequent among women as among men, but survival rates are equal in both sexes. Some breast cancers require the hormones estrogen and progesterone to grow, and have receptors for those hormones.

Those cancers are treated with drugs that interfere with those hormones, usually tamoxifen, and with drugs that shut off the production of estrogen in the ovaries or elsewhere; this may damage the ovaries and end fertility. Low-risk, hormone-sensitive breast cancers may be treated with hormone therapy and radiation alone.

Breast cancers without hormone receptors, or which have spread to the lymph nodes in the armpits, or which express certain genetic characeristics, are higher-risk, and are treated more aggressively.
One standard regimen, popular in the U.S., is cycophosphamide plus doxorubicin (Adriomycin), known as CA; these drugs damage DNA in the cancer, but also in fast-growing normal cells where they cause serious side effects.
Sometimes a taxane drug, such as docetaxel, is added, and the regime is then known as CAT; taxane attacks the microtubules in cancer cells.
An equivalent treatment, popular in Europe, is cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil (CMF).
Monoclonal antibodies, such as trastuzumab, are used for cancer cells that have the HER2 mutation.
Radiation is usually added to the surgical bed control cancer cells that were missed by the surgery, which usually extends survival, although radiation exposure to the heart may cause damage and heart failure in the following years

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Vitamin For Healthy Skin

Instead of using makeup for looking good, a healthy diet is also essential. A nutritious, full of vitamins, and balanced diet can work wonders for your skin.
A healthy diet means diet contains lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, fibre rich, low in fats and low in added sugar and salts that provides your skin all the required vitamins and minerals for proper functioning.




Type of Vitamins for Healthy Skin :

These are types of vitamin which are needed for healthy skins :
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is essential for growth and repair of certain skin tissues. Its deficiency can cause dryness, itching and loss of skin elasticity. Foods like carrots, spinach, broccoli and apricots are good sources of vitamin A.
Eating for a Beautiful Healthy Skin

Vitamin C
Vitamin C is need for collagen production to help keep the skin firm. It is found in strawberries, citrus fruits, cabbage and tomatoes.

Vitamin E
Vitamin E is an anti-oxidant vitamin that neutralizes free radicals - highly reactive molecules that can cause ageing. Vitamin E is found in foods like almonds, hazelnuts and wheat germ.

Vitamin B Complex
This vitamin is necessary to maintain a healthy skin tone and helpful in treatment of stress and acne. Wholegrain cereals including bread are an excellent source of B vitamins and also provide fibre needed by skin to stay healthy.

Zinc
Zinc works with vitamin A in the making of collagen and elastin which are the fibres that give your skin its strength, elasticity and firmness. Shellfish, wholegrains, milk and cheese are some good sources of zinc.

Those are some of the essentials that your skin needs to keep your skin in healthy and smoth condition. But most of all, the more important element is water. Drink atleast two litres of water a day to keep your body healthy and skin clear.

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Breast Augmentation Procedures

Breast augmentation / Breast Implant procedures

Breast augmentation surgery / Breast Implant Surgery can be performed in a surgical center or hospital outpatient facility. You usually go home the same day, but on occasion you might require a hospital stay. Breast augmentation is usually performed under general anesthesia.

The basic procedure of this breast surgery is inserting the breast implant . To do this the surgeon makes an incision in the breast area .

There's 3 places where the incision can be made :

In the breast fold
An inframammary incision runs along the crease between the underside of your breast and your chest.

Around the nipple
A periareolar incision follows the natural line of the dark skin around your nipple (areola). This incision may leave a less noticeable scar than does the inframammary incision, but it might also impact your ability to breast-feed or affect sensation in your nipple.

Under the arm
The axillary incision is made in your armpit.

Breast implants may be smooth or textured, round or shaped like a teardrop. They consist of a silicone shell filled with salt water (saline) or silicone gel.
The smooth surface implant requires a large pocket and is associated with a 10% incidence of capsule contracture (tightening of the scar around the implant causing firmness or hardness). The smooth implant has only an occasional occurrence of rippling or wrinkling which gives the overlying skin a wavy appearance.
A textured (roughened surface) implant is associated with a 3% incidence of capsule contracture but has a 7-9% occurrence of rippling.
For a number of years, only saline-filled implants were available for cosmetic use. But in November 2006, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved silicone gel-filled implants for breast augmentation. This means that you now have a choice between saline-filled or silicone gel-filled breast implants. Your doctor can help you decide which type would be better for you.

After making the incision, the surgeon lifts your skin and tissue to create a pocket either behind the breast glandular tissue or behind the muscle in your chest (pectoral muscle).

The Implant Positions :
The easiest surgical placement of the implant is under the breast tissue (submammary).
A slightly more difficult surgical placement is under the chest muscle (submuscular or subpectoral) but this position is associated with a lower incidence of capsule contracture and slightly less occurrence of rippling. There is more pain postoperatively than with a submammary placement.

The surgeon inserts the implant and centers it behind your nipple. Saline implants, when inserted, are empty. The surgeon fills the implant with sterile saline once it's in place. Silicone implants are already filled at the time they're placed.

Implant Size
The ultimate size of the breast is mainly a personal decision by the patient. Cup size is an inexact estimate of the final size since cup sizes vary with the bra manufacturer and how tight or loose the patient wears her bra as well as how much breast tissue is already present. Describing the preferred cup size does aid the surgeon, but it also helps to look at pictures or photos to show the physician the desired final look.
The most accurate method of estimating the implant size (in ounces) is to fill a plastic bag with measured amounts of water and place in a bra with the patient's estimated cup size. One can see with the bra on and covered by a sweater what the final result will approximate.

Remember the Risks of Breast Implant... before you decide to do this breast surgery and make sure you aware each procedures

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Breast Augmentation Risks

Breast Augmentation / Breast Implant

The procedure of the surgery is the breasts are enlarged by placing an implant behind each breast. Before deciding to have breast surgery you have to understand there's some risk after it .


Breast Augmentation Risks / Breast Implant Risks :

Implants can rupture, leak, and deflate

infection

Hardening of scar tissue around implant, causing breast firmness, pain, distorted shape, or implant movement

Bleeding

Pain

Nipples may get more or less sensitive

Numbness near incision blood collection around implant/incision

Calcium deposits around implant

Harder to find breast lumps


Read carefully every risks you might have and ask for second opinion instead of you surgeon . Also ask people who ever experience this breast surgery to assure you the process .

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Breast Augmentation / Breast Implant

Breast augmentation / augmentation mammaplastyis is a cosmetic surgery procedures to enhance a woman's breasts. Augmentation of the breast consists of insertion of a silicone bag (prosthesis) under the breast (submammary) or under the breast and chest muscle (subpectoral) and then filling the bag with saline (salt water). This prosthesis expands the breast area to give a fuller breast (increased cup size), give a better contour, and give more cleavage,
Breast augmentation patients may obtain better positioning for an implant through a Breast Lift / Mastopexy

Breast augmentation results :

Enhance breast appearance if you feel your breast size is too small

Adjust for a reduction in the size of breasts after pregnancy

Reconstruct breast after having breast surgery for cancer or other conditions

Correct a defect in the development of breasts, such as having breasts of unequal sizes

Enhancing the breasts' appearance for some women means that breast augmentation improves self-image and self-confidence. Many selebrities do cosmetic surgery for their breast is to get a perfect image of beauty for their comfort as a public figure . Such as Britney Spears , Angelina Jolie , Julia Roberts , Dolly Parton , Avril Lavigne, etc. Some of them openly say the truth , but the others feel more comfort to make it as secret and let the plastic surgery procedurs they've done becomes rumors.


In this picture Britney Spears lounging in a bikini, people can see at the massive size of her chest. After the success breast surgery , Britney Spears' breasts appear enlarged.

One thing to remember is that Your ideal for how you want your breasts to look and the reality of the outcome of the procedure may not match exactly. If you're considering breast augmentation, be sure you understand fully what's involved in the surgery, have realistic expectations, and know the possible risks of Breast Augmentation and complications associated with implants. Consult with a plastic surgeon about your preferences for size, feel and overall appearance of your breasts. Your doctor will describe the surgical techniques and provide you with educational materials about the implant you select and the surgical procedure.

Here's some facts of the breast surgery you might to consider :

Breast implants aren't lifelong devices. Your breast implants may need to be removed and replaced at some point.

You might need more surgery after breast implant removal. If you have your breast implants removed for any reason, you may experience unacceptable cosmetic changes - such as wrinkling, dimpling or droopy excess skin - which might require replacing the implants. Or you may need a breast lift (mastopexy) to remove excess skin and reposition your nipple.

Breast implants surgery won't prevent your breasts from sagging after pregnancy. Some women actually need to consider a breast lift in addition to breast augmentation to correct sagging breasts. Also, depending on how it's done, breast augmentation surgery may make breast-feeding more challenging.

Mammograms may be more complicated. Additional views are necessary when obtaining images of your breasts. The quality of the mammogram will depend on the experience and expertise of your technician and the facility you select.

Health insurance probably won't pay for the procedure. If it isn't medically necessary, many insurance companies won't cover breast augmentation. Be prepared to handle any financial obligations that accompany breast augmentation surgery and any related operations you might need in the future.

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Women Heart Attack Symptoms

Women Risk of Heart Attack

Heart attack signs in women can be harder to detect. The most known sign of a heart attack is chest pain, but unlike men, women can experience other symptoms of a heart attack.
A heart attack in women is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms are often disregarded as those of a cold or the flu. It is important to understand and recognize the symptoms of heart attacks in women.
Heart attacks can be serious and fatal, when symptoms are ignored. Because women tend to view heart attack as a man's illness and don't consider themselves to be at the same risk, many women minimize their symptoms and place themselves at greater risk by delaying treatment. For these reasons, more women die from heart attacks and other heart disease than men do.


Women Heart Attack Symptoms

Chest Pain
Chest pain is a common sign of a heart attack. While it may not start out as an intense pain, a woman may experience this pain over a matter of days, with the pain increasing over time.

Respiratory Symptoms
A woman who is having a heart attack may experience shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

Pain / Soreness
Pain in the jaw, back, neck, shoulder or abdomen may be an indicator of a potential heart attack ( The pain does not have to be intense, it can be an achy feeling ) And swelling in the lower legs or ankles

Cold / sweaty skin ( Flu-Like Symptoms )
Heart attacks in women can often disguise themselves as cold or flu symptoms. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea can signal a heart attack when coupled with other symptoms.

Other Symptoms
Other symptoms of a heart attack that women may experience are indigestion, heartburn, excessive sweating, anxiety or the feeling that something is wrong / nervousness, weakness or overwhelming fatigue


Warning !!
If you feel that you or a loved one may be experiencing a heart attack, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Quick medical attention may be able to minimize the damage from a heart attack.

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Hormone Replacement Therapy Heightens Risk of Lung Cancer Death

Although the onset of menopause brings with it a variety of unsettling symptoms ranging from hot flashes and night sweats to increased anxiety, irritability and more, women may be far better off to suffer these rather than seek the relief brought by hormone replacement therapy. On the heels of news that perimenopause causes temporary memory loss and learning difficulties, adding to the list of grievances of the menopausal state, comes a warning that hormone replacement therapy for menopausal symptoms greatly increases the risk of lung cancer death. A new study suggests that women who take estrogen-progestin pills and also develop lung cancer are at a 60 percent greater risk of dying from the disease than women who do not take hormones and develop lung cancer.

Dr. Rowan Chlebowski of Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles, who led the study, said that the findings of the analysis indicate that smokers who receive hormone replacement therapy (HRT) should stop taking the hormones and for those smokers who are contemplating HRT, careful consideration should be given prior to commencing it. Experts have already warned women who take hormones to use the lowest dose for the shortest duration possible, and to this warning Chlebowski added, “Women almost certainly shouldn't be using combined hormone therapy and tobacco at the same time.” The results of the study were recently presented at a meeting of the oncology society in Florida.

This latest analysis used data from the Women’s Health Initiative study, a federal study in which 16,608 women were given either Prempro, a drug combining estrogen and progestin, or a placebo. The average age of women in the study was 63, and the participants used high doses of Prempro over long periods of time. The study was halted in 2002 after it was discovered that more breast cancers were occurring in those women receiving the Prempro, demonstrating that the HRT increased the risk of breast cancer. The women who participated in the original Health Initiative study continue to be followed.

The current study focused the most common type of lung cancer known as non-small-cell lung cancer. After five and one-half years on HRT and more than two years of follow-up, no significant difference in the number of incidence of lung cancer that developed was noted in hormone users. However, an alarming 46 percent of lung cancer occurrences proved fatal in hormone users compared to only 27 percent of those who received placebo. HRT accounted for one extra death from non-small-cell lung cancer per 100 women in the study. The researchers have not yet studied lung cancer risk in those who took estrogen alone without progestin.

Chlebowski noted that previous research suggests that hormones play a role in non-small cell lung cancer since women tend to have higher survival rates than men and are known to have a more positive response to certain therapies. However, Dr. Len Lichtenfeld of the American Cancer Society said that with only 106 lung cancer deaths occurring in the study to date, that the total deaths are too few to make comprehensive conclusions about risk.

Dr. Joseph Camardo of Wyeth, maker of Prempro, pointed out that women use HRT much differently now than during the period of time the federal study was conducted and that the same risks may not apply with the new patterns of use. Women now start HRT at the age range of 51 to 54, and take the hormones for an average of two years. During the period of the Women’s Health Initiative study, the average age at which women began HRT was 63 with the therapy continuing for more than five years.

Lung cancer is world’s leading cause of cancer death. In 2008, there were more than 215,000 new cases of lung cancer diagnosed and almost 162,000 deaths in the United States alone.

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Drinking Milk To Lower Risk Breast Cancer

Milk benefit is not doubt. Almost all vitamin found in good quality milk. Protein and fat have high digested. Gynecology milk vitamins and minerals is relatively complete.

Milk can be consumed in various forms. There are fresh or have in the form of terolah, such as milk powder or condensed milk sweet. Humans also consume milk from food products containing milk, such as cheese, ice cream, and yogurt.

However, there is still difference of opinion about this susu. There are groups that consume milk every day is not good for health, especially vaskular disease such as blood vessel constriction. Some argument said milk increase blood cholesterol level is a Heart Disease risk factors. Second, the positive relationship between production susu average per capita income with death due to heart disease in some countries.

Other groups supporting role milk on risk reduction degeneratif various diseases, such as heart disease, hypertension, and cancer. Latest research in Norway supports it.

Hjartäker together with colleagues from the Institute of Community Medicine, University of Tromso, Norway, through their announcement the International Journal of Cancer, shows that consuming three or more glasses of milk every day can reduce the risk of Breast Cancer in affected women pramenopause.

Through research kohort the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study, they examine the 48,844 women for six years and two months. Milk consumption was measured with a food consumption history form to the respondent. During this period, the team Hjartäker find 317 cases of breast cancer.

In fact consumption milk since childhood negatively associated with breast cancer occurrence at the time they are aged 34-39 years (pramenopause). That means that cosuming milk since infancy can reduce the risk of breast cancer affected.

Milk consumption in the adult also decrease the risk of breast cancer after corrected by hormonal factors, body mass index, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Women who do not drink milk the affected breast cancer risk 2 times greater than women who consume 3 milk glass or more every day.

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Effective physical activity to prevent breast cancer

As we already know that exercise and physical activity that is effective to prevent the occurrence of various diseases and has a very high contribution in improving the quality of our health. Data from the recent studies conducted by scientists from the University of South Carolina shows that physical activity and sports have a high contribution to prevent breast cancer.
The researchers learned that more than 14,000 women from age 20 to 83 years since 1970 until 2001, the women based on their level of physical activity and physical therapy. Studies show that women with physical activity and healthy fitness have a breast cancer risk of disease relapse three times more than the women who have physical activity tinggi.Sehingga can be said that physical activity can improve the health of women
Dr Steve Blair, one of the researchers as well as chairman of the American College of Sports Medicine says "women with low physical activity in the study relapse risk breast cancer is higher than in the physical beraktifitas higher. And to improve the fitness of things that is not expensive, only need to increase physical activity such as walking, running, up the stairs, and other sports lightweight and inexpensive "
Typical of women in the hormone, namely estrogen and progesteron have an important role to play in women's reproductive system, estrogen and progesteron but also to stimulate breast cells berproliferasi genetic mutation, and stimulate the cells that increase the risk terbentuknya cancer cells. Physical activity level and at the time of the young tingg able to reduce the excessive body weight can also mereduksi production of both hormones, which in turn will reduce the risk of breast cancer fell ill. Therefore we must increase awareness breast cancer

Source : healthnews.com

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